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Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) National Level Applications Open

UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) 2026

The premier civil service examination in India selecting administrative, diplomatic, and police officers for the Government of India. The examination comprises three stages: Prelims (Objective), Mains (9 Descriptive Papers), and the Personality Test (Interview).

Exam Architecture
Conducting Body: Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
Total Marks: Prelims: 400 | Mains + Interview: 2025
Duration:
Negative Marking: 1/3rd (0.33%) deduction per wrong answer in Prelims GS 1 & CSAT
Exam Mode: Offline (Pen & Paper OMR + Descriptive)
Expected Vacancies: 1,056+ Vacancies (IAS, IPS, IFS, IRS, Central Services)
Official Portal: upsc.gov.in ↗
Average Pay / Package: ₹56,100 - ₹2,50,000/mo + Government Bungalow, Vehicle, & Cabinet Secretary Grade perks
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Eligibility Criteria & Age Relaxations

Educational Qualification: Bachelor's Degree in any discipline from a UGC-recognized Indian university or equivalent deemed institution. Final year students appearing for qualifying degree are eligible for Prelims.

Category-Wise Age Limit & Attempts

Reservation Category Relaxation / Permitted Attempts
General 32 Years (6 Attempts)
OBC 35 Years (9 Attempts)
SC ST 37 Years (Unlimited Attempts)
PwBD 42 Years (9 Attempts / Unlimited for SC-ST)
EWS 32 Years (6 Attempts)
📚

Multilingual Preparation Blueprints

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Access structured foundation and mastery modules for UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) with comprehensive syllabus coverage, high-yield topics, and standard book recommendations in multiple languages:

Foundation (Basic) 🌐 English

UPSC CSE (IAS/IPS) Complete Foundation Blueprint: 1-Year Beginner Study Plan & NCERT Checklist

The UPSC Civil Services Examination comprises three stages: Preliminary (Objective, 400 Marks), Main Written (Descriptive, 1750 Marks), and Personality Test (275 Marks). Beginner preparation demands a 12-month cycle beginning with Class 6–12 NCERT foundation, daily newspaper analysis, and static syllabus consolidation before tackling answer writing.

⏱️ 9 min study guide Read Guide →
Core Mastery (Intermediate) 🌐 English

UPSC CSE Mains Mastery: GS 1-4 High-Yield Topics, PYQ Pattern Trends & Answer Writing Framework

UPSC Mains scoring pivots on structured answer presentation: concise 2-line introductions, bulleted arguments backed by committees and constitutional articles, diagrams/maps, and forward-looking conclusions. GS Papers 1 to 4 and Ethics Case Studies require dedicated topic-wise micro-notes and 5-year PYQ trend mapping.

⏱️ 10 min study guide Read Guide →
Foundation (Basic) 🌐 हिन्दी

यूपीएससी सिविल सेवा (IAS/IPS) आधारभूत तैयारी गाइड: 1-वर्षीय अध्ययन योजना, एनसीईआरटी चेकलिस्ट एवं परीक्षा पैटर्न

संघ लोक सेवा आयोग (UPSC CSE) परीक्षा तीन चरणों में आयोजित होती है: प्रारंभिक परीक्षा (400 अंक), मुख्य परीक्षा (1750 अंक) और साक्षात्कार (275 अंक)। हिंदी माध्यम के अभ्यर्थियों के लिए कक्षा 6 से 12 तक की एनसीईआरटी पुस्तकें, दैनिक समाचार पत्र विश्लेषण और मानक संदर्भ पुस्तकें आधारभूत तैयारी की पहली सीढ़ी हैं।

⏱️ 9 min study guide Read Guide →
🏛️ Official Conducting Agency Circulars

Live registration windows, exam dates, admit card downloads, and official answer keys are managed exclusively by Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).

Visit upsc.gov.in ↗
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3

Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme

Exam Mode: Offline (Pen & Paper OMR + Descriptive) • Duration: 2 Hours (Prelims Paper) / 3 Hours (Mains Paper)
Total Score: Prelims: 400 | Mains + Interview: 2025
Negative Marking: 1/3rd (0.33%) deduction per wrong answer in Prelims GS 1 & CSAT
Prelims Stage: 2 Papers (GS Paper 1: 100 Qs / 200 Marks, CSAT Paper 2: 80 Qs / 200 Marks - Qualifying at 33%). Mains Stage: 9 Written Descriptive Papers including 1 Essay, 4 General Studies papers (GS I-IV), 2 Optional Subject papers, and 2 Qualifying Language papers. Total Mains Written = 1750 Marks + Personality Test = 275 Marks.
4

Official Syllabus Breakdown

Prelims: Indian History & National Movement, Geography (Physical/Social/Economic), Indian Polity & Governance, Economic & Social Development, General Science, Environmental Ecology, Current Affairs. Mains: Art & Culture, Modern History, World History, Society, Geography (GS1); Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, International Relations (GS2); Economy, Agriculture, Science & Tech, Environment, Internal Security, Disaster Mgmt (GS3); Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude (GS4).
Download Official UPSC CSE Syllabus PDF Verified against recent conducting agency notifications.
Official Portal →
5

Previous Years' Cut-off Trends

Category-wise qualifying scores from previous editions:

2025 Prelims

General 75.41
EWS 68.02
OBC 74.75
SC 59.25
ST 47.82

2024 Prelims

General 75.41
EWS 68.02
OBC 74.75
SC 59.25
ST 47.82

2023 Prelims

General 75.41
EWS 68.02
OBC 74.75
SC 59.25
ST 47.82
6

Recommended Books & Resources

Standard references recommended by previous rankers:

📖
Indian Polity 7th Edition
By M. Laxmikanth • Verified Syllabus Edition
Buy on Amazon
📖
Certificate Physical and Human Geography
By GC Leong • Verified Syllabus Edition
Buy on Amazon
📖
A Brief History of Modern India
By Spectrum Rajiv Ahir • Verified Syllabus Edition
Buy on Amazon
📖
Indian Economy
By Nitin Singhania / Ramesh Singh • Verified Syllabus Edition
Buy on Amazon

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the age limit and attempt limit for UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE)?

The general age limit is between 21 and 32 years. Category relaxations apply: OBC candidates receive +3 years relaxation, SC/ST candidates receive +5 years, and PwD candidates receive +10 years.

What is the marking scheme and negative marking in UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE)?

The total marks are Prelims: 400 | Mains + Interview: 2025. Negative marking penalty: 1/3rd (0.33%) deduction per wrong answer in Prelims GS 1 & CSAT.

How often is UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) conducted, and where can I verify the official schedule?

UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is conducted Once a Year by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Candidates should always check the official authority portal (https://upsc.gov.in) for verified registration opening and examination calendar notifications.

What are the recommended books and study material for UPSC CSE?

Aspirants must focus on standard NCERT textbooks, followed by authoritative reference books such as Laxmikanth, HC Verma, or standard previous year solved papers (PYQs).

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Top UPSC CSE Coaching

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